Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step in getting treatment for some people. They may feel frustrated in their jobs, social or home lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an extensive evaluation that involves interviewing the family members and themselves and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually involves a physical exam as well.
Signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help adults recognize the reasons they’ve struggled with for so long and make sense of their past choices. It can also provide hope for an improved future. Whether you are struggling with losing your keys, feeling like you’ll never be able to complete your task or are accused of being lazy or irresponsible, obtaining an diagnosis is the first step towards finding the best treatment for you.
Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their life, but some are more prominent than others. They may be indecisive and unfocused at school, but have difficulty with keeping up at work. They might miss appointments or struggle to estimate the amount of time they require to complete tasks. They may have trouble making friends or get into frequent disputes with their spouses. If the issues are severe, they may interfere with everyday life and cause depression or anxiety.
While it’s essential to consider the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD however, it’s equally important to look at the other factors that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can often cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. To ensure that the root issue is addressed an in-depth evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary.
As opposed to children, adults with ADHD do not show the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity present themselves more subduedly as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in the chair. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more frequently because they are able to hide their inattention within their social and professional lives.
During the examination, the doctor will review the patient’s medical background and how is adult adhd diagnosed their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also ask about family history, and should they be able to interview a family member for their perspective on childhood behaviors. They might also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In some cases physical examinations could be required to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for those who believe they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care provider, particularly if their problems stem from school or work. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. These professionals must be able to disclose information about their level of training and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is hesitant to provide this information should be regarded with suspicion, Hamdani adds.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. It offers a rationale for years of frustration and self-criticism for certain. Some people are relieved that there is an explanation for their difficulties in life or that they aren’t “just in their minds.”
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a professional. This will include a review of the person’s personal medical, family and personal history. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or several standard ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The person will be asked about their symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are often present among those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Common comorbidities with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts suggest these complications are a result of maladaptive coping strategies to manage the frustrations that are commonly related to untreated ADHD.
It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for those who do have the disorder to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms and the impact they have on men versus women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and can lead to Being diagnosed with adhd in adulthood diagnosed later or to an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health care, preferably one with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults to learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers them.
A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description of the person’s symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person in question and others who know them well, a complete medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, as well as a thorough physical examination.
It is essential to conduct a thorough evaluation in order to determine if an adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can contribute to the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions, and to identify other causes for the problems, such as an intellectual impairment or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult develop confidence in their self and cope with the emotional baggage that typically accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve the management of time, organization and impulse control. They can also help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual’s ability to perform.
Some people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people with the same challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are typically organized by an advocacy or support group.
There is also a treatment option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available including stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) which increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Others aid in managing mood and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for many years without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or abandoning family or friend commitments can prompt them to seek an assessment. People often feel relieved when they are given a diagnosis.
A mental health professional can conduct an ADHD evaluation, but a primary physician is usually the best place to start. The doctor can also refer the person to a specialist in the event of need. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties, which can help people locate the right health professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the assessment, a mental health professional will inquire about the person’s past problems, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is important to speak openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can complete a thorough assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy can assist people in learning to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy teaches people how to change their behavior and patterns of thinking. The combination of therapy and medication can alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from support groups for adults. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who have similar struggles can provide a lot of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Other groups are for specific groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek help. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.